Young adult carers: a literature review informing the re-conceptualisation of young adult caregiving in Australia

The experiences of young adult carers (YACs) have been vastly under-researched, particularly within Australian caregiving literature. This article explores the existence, extent and nature of informal young adult caregiving in Australia, defining YACs as individuals aged between 18 and 25 years who provide unpaid care or support to family members living with chronic illness or disability. The aim of this article is to provide a foundation for the re-conceptualisation of YACs as a distinct carer cohort who, without suitable recognition and specifically targeted support, may experience significantly reduced future life opportunities. The traditional, narrative-based review will first redefine YACs in accordance with overseas literary definitions and will then explore the complex nature and extent of young adult caregiving in Australia. Explanations as to why young adults are increasingly undertaking these informal caregiving roles and how YACs differentiate from their non-carer peers will then follow. Finally, three prominent paradigms, namely the clinical, social capital and carers' rights' perspectives, will be presented to establish a greater understanding of the implications, contextual experiences and unmet civil rights of YACs in Australia.     

我国商业银行资本结构对盈利能力的影响研究

银行业在国民经济中占有重要地位,其稳定和发展对一国经济有着重要的推动作用。商业银行的特殊资本结构和盈利能力的相关性一直是学术界争论的热点,一方面,如何在股权资本和债权资本中寻求平衡,找寻最优点对银行盈利能力有着直接影响;另一方面,资本结构也可以通过影响公司治理结构来影响银行的盈利能力。     

高校智力资本与高校科技创新绩效：作用机理与实证研究

构成高校智力资本的三个部分即人力资本、结构资本和关系资本都对高校科技创新绩效存在着直接影响。在对高校智力资本三个部分之间的关系以及它们与高校科技创新绩效之间的作用机理分析的基础上,以2009—2013年教育部直属64所高校的19项指标数据进行实证检验,结果表明,高校的人力资本对结构资本、关系资本,以及结构资本对关系资本均有显著正向影响,人力资本和关系资本对高校科技创新绩效也存在着正向影响,结构资本和人力资本均通过关系资本对科技创新绩效产生影响。     

比较法视野下我国电子商务税收立法的实现路径

电子商务的迅猛发展及不健全的电子商务税收制度引发了我国税收征管困难、税源流失日益严重的问题。通过对各国电子商务税收立法制度的比较和借鉴,提出我国应当结合国情,批判和吸收各国的经验,应当在坚持税收中性原则的基础上进一步修改税收法律制度,在纳税税种及资金流监管等各方面进一步完善和构建电子商务税收立法体系。     

盐类物质对泥质烃源岩生排烃过程的影响

根据中国东部下第三系盐湖相沉积存在的地质实际,利用地层孔隙热压生排烃模拟仪开展了仿真地层条件下的含盐和不含盐泥质烃源岩的生排烃模拟实验,通过对烃类产物的分析探讨了盐类物质参与烃源岩生排烃的过程。研究表明：（1）盐类的存在加速了成烃演化,促进了石油和天然气的生成;（2）盐类的存在降低了对有机质的吸附能力,加速了粘土转化和脱水过程,且盐层易解理,使烃源岩中微孔隙及孔缝发育,促进了油气的初次运移;（3）无盐泥质源岩发育区虽然滞留大量的石油资源,但由于其岩石本身难压裂,对于商业化开采页岩油并无太大意义,到达过成熟阶段后,可能是页岩气开采的有利区带。盐岩发育区虽然其整体演化过程中生成的油气易于排出,但在Ro=1.28%时仍然滞留着20% 的石油资源,富含大量的盐类脆性矿物而低含粘土矿物,有利于产生裂缝,易于压裂,是页岩油藏勘探的有利区带。     

社会资本对农户参与农田水利合作影响的实证研究

为解决农村水利设施供给困境,提高农户自主参与水利合作的积极性,从新的视角探究解决办法十分必要。从社会资本视角,采用因子分析法构建社会资本综合指数,引入Logistic模型全面分析社会资本对农户参与水利合作的影响。指出社会资本是一个多维度概念,可以划分为社会声望、社会规范、社会参与、网络规模、网络密度、社会信任六个维度,每个维度对农户参与水利合作有正向影响,但影响程度不同; 社会资本综合指数对农户参与农田水利合作有积极影响; 此外,农户合作意愿还受到文化程度、耕地面积、种植业收入比重的影响。研究旨在为发挥农户社会资本的积极作用,解决农村水利建设合作问题提供实证依据。     

福建科技人力资本、研发资本与经济增长协整关系研究

运用现代动态经济计量分析方法,采用《福建统计年鉴（1987—2012）》数据,对福建省科技人力资本、研发资本与经济增长之间的动态关系进行了实证分析。分析结果表明：福建省科技人力资本、研发资本与经济增长之间存在长期稳定的正向关系,科技人力资本是推动经济长期持续增长的重要因素,福建省经济增长对科技人力资本和研发资本在长期都有明显的正效应。在此基础上提出了稳步发展福建省科技人力资本、研发资本促进经济持续协调快速增长的对策。     

Fell runners and walking walls: towards a sociology of living landscapes and aesthetic atmospheres as an alternative to a Lakeland picturesque

This article draws on analysis of data generated by way of an ethnography of fell running in the English Lake District and suggests that participants who have lived and run in the area for many years experience a particular mode of aesthetic. The Lake District has long been valued for its outstanding scenery represented in the aesthetic of the picturesque comprising relatively static landscapes that should be conserved. Established fell runners who have run in the area for many decades apprehend and appreciate the landscape in more complex, rooted and situated ways. The anthropologist Ingold, distinguishes between landscape and landsceppan, and this insight is instructive for grasping the way in which the runners do not simply scope scenery but work with the land: they shape it and are shaped by it. Fell runners are elements within the living environment and along with walls, sheep, becks, sun, rain – what Ingold evocatively calls the ‘weather‐world’ – are mobile. Movement is central to their aesthetic, they enjoy not so much the scenic but rather a fellsceppan and do so through their fast eye‐gait‐footwork and their lively, variable occupation with the terrain. The fells infiltrate and interpenetrate the runners and movement through the fells generates a somatic aesthetic. The pleasure in turn breeds existential capital an embodied gratification that serves as an attractor that binds those who appreciate feelings of being alive with and in the fells.     

Playing in the academic field: Non-native English-speaking academics in UK business schools

This paper draws on Bourdieu's concepts of field, habitus and capital to explore the ways in which working in English as a non-native language influences foreign academics' performance of academic habitus and the level of their symbolic capital necessary for the achievement of success within UK higher education. Empirically, it is based on interviews with 54 non-native English-speaking academics employed in UK business schools. Our findings point to advantages and disadvantages associated with being a non-native English-speaking academic, to strategies deployed by individuals to enhance their linguistic capital, and to the importance of language not merely as a tool of communication but as a key factor enabling individuals to perform academic habitus in the UK academic field. We reflect on whether, and if so, how, the UK academic field is changing as a result of the increased presence within it of non-UK-born academics and, in particular, the fact of their professional functioning in English as a non-native language.     

资本与人的发展的关系及其当代启示 ——基于《1857—1858年经济学手稿》的考察

《1857—1858年经济学手稿》是马克思的黄金十五年之作。在著作中,马克思立足于对当时资本主义社会的客观分析,提出了人的发展理论,并辩证地论述了资本与人的发展二者的关系。在对二者内涵和关系准确把握的基础上,认清其对当下经济发展的启示,规制并利用资本,在“发展资本”和“限制资本”之间寻求张力,在张力中始终坚持促进人的发展,才能维持资本与人的关系和谐平衡,保障我国市场经济发展的社会主义性质,促进市场经济不断快速发展。